Giuseppe
Garibaldi (Nice, 11 July 1807 – Caprera, 2 June 1882)
“Protecting
animals against the cruelty of men, giving food to those who are hungry, giving
drink to those who are thirsty, helping those who are exhausted by fatigue or
illness, this is the most beautiful virtue of the strong towards the weak. ”
“I
have seen more numerous bodies of troops, more contested battles, but I have
never seen, anywhere, braver men, nor more brilliant knights than those of the
beautiful cavalry of Rio Grande do Sul, in whose ranks I learned to despise
danger and fight with dignity for the sake of sacred cause of nations. How many
times have I been tempted to reveal to the world the amazing feats I saw
carried out by these virile and fearless people, who sustained, for more than
nine years against a powerful empire, the most bloodthirsty and glorious
fight!”
In
1882, the Italian revolutionary and internationalist socialist Giuseppe
Garibaldi, who fought for freedom in Brazil, Uruguay, Italy and France, died.
Born in Nice, when it was still Italian although under French occupation, he is
remembered for being a hero of Italian unification, a symbol sometimes
represented as “nationalist”, but which went much further. Garibaldi helped
build the First Socialist International, fought against slavery in the United
States, where he refused to lead the Union armies as Lincoln was still
reluctant to abolish slavery, and with Italy consolidated as a country, he was
leader of the left bloc radical in parliament, when the traditional left was
moving towards liberalism.
His
struggle in Brazil was always linked to republicanism against the Empire that
enslaved and oppressed the people.
The
communist brigades that captured and executed fascist leader Benito Mussolini
while on the run were named in his honor. In a few words, Garibaldi was the
personification of an internationalist, anti-fascist hero and his memory is an
important rescue for today's struggles.
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