"They say there, but I'm not
sure that my smile is happier when I see you, also say that my eyes shine, also
say it's love, but it sure is yes."
"Don Casmurro" the
novel - Machado de Assis
Capitu
Maria Santiago Capitolina
(Capitu, as it is called) is a character in the book Don Casmurro Machado de
Assis (1839-1908), published in 1899.
Entered the collective
imagination as female type, justifying psychological and literary studies.
According to Maria Lucia Silveira Rangel, Capitu is the character "most
discussed, the most famous, and would be repeated talk about the big questions
in which the writer leaves the reader about the adultery of Bento's wife - the
novel opens with a range options for or against the fact. " (LB - Brazilian
Journal Literary, paragraph 17).
The jealousy of Bento Santiago,
Bento and later Casmurro her husband, all the time he surmised about his
character, contributing to the enigmatic essence of the "creature of
fourteen high, strong and full, tight in a calico dress, half faded. The thick
hair, made in two braids with tips knotted to each other, stylish time,
descended down her back. Brunette, blue eyes and large, straight and long nose,
had a thin mouth and wide chin. Hands, despite some rude crafts, were cured
with love; not smelled fine soap or toilet waters, but with well water and
plain soap brought them without blemish. She wore shoes duraque, shallow and
old, that she had given some points. " It was the deep and inexplicable
eyes, different depending on the circumstances, that Capitu, strong and
engaging personality woman, was consecrated, leaving the Brazilian literature
an unmistakable mark: "oblique and disguised gypsy eyes" or
"surf eyes" (influenced description by the opinion of his mother, aunt
and an aggregate, they did not want the marriage), in the opinion of the
jealous husband, Mr. Bento Santiago, alias "Don Casmurro".
Machado de Assis
Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis
(Rio de Janeiro, June 21, 1839 - Rio de Janeiro, September 29, 1908) was a
Brazilian writer, widely regarded as the greatest name in literature nacional,
wrote in virtually all literary genres, and poet, novelist, columnist,
playwright, short story writer, serial writer, journalist, and critic literary.
Witnessed political change in the country when the Republic replaced the Empire
and was a great commentator and reporter of political and social events of his
time.
Born in" Morro do
Livramento", Rio de Janeiro, from a poor family, poorly educated in public
schools and have never been university. Biographers note that, interested in
the bohemian and the court, struggled to climb socially fueling is intelectual.
Superiority for this, took various public offices, through the Ministry of
Agriculture, Trade and Public Works, and getting early notoriety in newspapers
which published his first poems and chronicles. In his maturity, meeting in
close colleagues, he founded and was the first unanimous president of the
Brazilian Academy of Letters.
His extensive work consists of
nine novels and plays, two hundred short stories, five collections of poems and
sonnets, and more than six hundred chronics. Machado de Assis is considered the
introducer of Realism in Brazil, with the Posthumous Memoirs Publishing Bras
Cubas (1881) . This novel is put aside all the subsequent productions, Quincas
Borba, Dom Casmurro, Esau and Jacob and Memorial Aires, orthodox known as
belonging to its second phase, in which notice pessimism traits and irony,
although there is no disruption of romantic waste. In this phase, critics point
out that his best works are the Trilogy Realist. His first literary phase
consists of works such as Resurrection, The Hand and the Glove, Helena and
Missy Garcia, where notice is inherited characteristics of Romanticism, or
" conventionalism ", as he prefers the critical modern.
His work was of fundamental
importance for Brazilian literary schools of the nineteenth and twentieth
century and stands today as a great academic interest and public. Mick big
names of the letters, as Olavo Bilac, Lima Barreto, Drummond de Andrade, John
Barth, Donald Barthelme and others. In his lifetime, reached on fame and
prestige in Brazil, 20 but did not enjoy popularity overseas at the time.
Today, for innovation and audacity in early themes, is often seen as the
Brazilian writer unprecedented production, so that, recently, his name and his
work have achieved many critics, scholars and admirers worldwide. Machado de
Assis is considered one of the great geniuses in the history of literature, alongside
authors such as Dante, Shakespeare and Camões.
